ἀνάπαλιν καὶ π

ἀνάπᾰλιν, Adv.

A back again,

ἰέναι Pl.Plt. 269d

, cf. Phdr. 264<*>, al.;

ἐπὶ τὸ πέρας ἢ ἀ. Arist.EN 1095b1

;

ἀ. στραφῆναι Id.Cael. 285a8

, etc.

II over again, = ἔμπαλιν, Pl.Tht. 192d.

III contrariwise, on the opposite side, Hp.Coac. 321; ἀ. πορεύεσθαι proceed in reverse, i. e. wrong order, Pl.Ti. 82c;

ἀ. τιθέναι Arist.APr. 37b11

, etc.; ἀ. ἐστιν ἡμῖν ἢ τοῖς ἄλλοις in the opposite way to.., Thphr.HP8.3.5; τοῖς πολλοῖς.. καὶ τοῖς ἀ. (i. e. τοῖς ὀλίγοις ) Telesp.15.9 H.

IV in proportion, inversely; ὁ ἀ. λόγος the inverse ratio Euc.5Def.13.;

ἀ. ἔχειν Arist.Cael. 273b32

.

2 conversely, An.Ox.4.325.

παραλλ-άξ, Adv.

A alternately, in turn, S.Aj. 1087 ; ἀνάπαλιν καὶ π. Ti.Locr.95c; [ ἀναπνεῖν καὶ ἐκπνεῖν] π. Arist.Resp. 471a11 ; τῶν ἀετῶν θάτερον τῶν ἐκγόνων ἁλιαίετος γίνεται π. Id.Mir. 835a1 ; of the production of leaves, Thphr.HP6.2.8.

2 in alternating rows,

νῆσοι.. π. καὶ οὐ κατὰ στοῖχον κείμεναι Th.2.102

.

II π. εἶναι, = παραλλάσσειν 11.1,

ἐν τῇ γ π. εἰσιν οἱ πόροι Arist.Mete. 385b25

.

III side by side, Hermog.Meth.5.

ὕπτι-ος, α, ον,

A laid on one's back, freq. in Hom., esp. of one falling backwards, opp.

πρηνής, πολλοὶ δὲ πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον Il.11.179

;

ὁ δ' ὕ. ἐν κονίῃσι.. πέσε 15.434

, cf. 4.522, al., S.OT 811;

τὸν δ' ὕ. ὦσ' ἀπὸ δουρός Il.16.863

; ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε ὕ., ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής, of Achilles in his grief, 24.11; ὕ. ἀποθανέειν to die lying on one's back, Hdt.4.190;

ῥέγκει.. ὕ. Ar.Eq. 104

;

ὕπτιον καθεύδειν οὐδενὶ βέλτιόν ἐστιν Diocl. Fr.141

;

κατεκλίνη ὕ. Pl.Phd. 117e

, cf. Sor.2.87, al., Gal.18(2).56, al.;

ὑ. ἀνατετραμμένος Pl.Euthd. 278c

; of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ ἑστεῶτος.. καὶ ὑπτίου standing upright and lying on its back, Hdt.2.38, cf. AP5.202 (Asclep.).

II ὕ. μέρη, in animals, the under parts, i.e. the belly, opp. τὰ πρανῆ (the upper parts, the back), Arist. PA 658a16, al., cf.

πρανής 11

: hence Thphr.HP1.10.2, 3.14.2 uses ὕπτιος of the smoother upper surface of leaves, opp. πρανής of the rougher and under: γαστὴρ ὑ. the belly uppermost, E.Cyc. 326; of the hand, ἐκτείνειν τὴν χεῖρ' ὑ. to hold out the hand with the under side uppermost, to hold out the hollow of the hand, so as to receive something, Ar.Ec. 782;

τὴν χεῖρα νῦν μὲν ὑ., νῦν δὲ πρηνῆ προτείνας Plu.Tim.11

;

τῆς χειρὸς ὑ. τὸ μέσον Id.Crass.18

;

ὑ. ταῖς χερσὶν ὑποδέχεσθαί τι Philostr.Im.1.6

;

ἐδέξαντο ὑπτίαις χερσὶ τὸν τῶν πολεμίων στρατόν Procop.Goth.3.16.19

;

οὐλὴ καρπῷ δεξιῷ ὑπτίῳ PLond. 2.259.81

(i A. D.); also ὑ. τὰς χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν lift the upturned hands in prayers, Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam.2, cf. Philostr.Im.2.1;

ταῖς χερσὶν ὑπτίαις διαλέγεσθαι D.Chr.33.52

; ἐξ ὑπτίας νεῖν swim or float on one's back, Ar.Fr. 665, Pl.R. 529c.

III generally, of anything turned downside up, πάλος ἐξ ὑπτίου 'πήδησεν.. κράνους from the upturned helmet, with the hollow uppermost, A.Th. 459 (cf. Il.7.176); παράθες νυν ὑ. αὐτὴν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν ἀσπίδα) Ar.Ach. 583, cf. Lys. 185, Th.7.82; ἁψῖδος ἥμισυ ὕπτιον a half-wheel with the concave side uppermost, Hdt.4.72; but κύλιξ ὑ. a cup with the bottom uppermost, Ar.Lys. 195; ὑπτίοις σέλμασιν ναυτίλλεται he sails with the benches upside down, i.e. suffers shipwreck, S.Ant. 716;

κεῖσθαι ὥσπερ γάμμα ὕ. X.Oec.19.9

;

σχαλίδες Id.Cyn.6.7

; περιφέρεια κοίλη καὶ ὑ., opp. πρηνὴς καὶ κυρτή, Arist.Mete. 350a11.

2 ἐξ ὑπτίας ἀνάπαλιν διανεῖν τὸν λόγον trace the argument backwards from the conclusion, Pl.Phdr. 264a, cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.187A.; ἐξ ὑπτίας backwards, in reverse order,

ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἐπὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἐπανιόντες Dam.Pr.81

;

ἐξ ὑπτίας χωροῦντες Procl.Hyp.7.57

.

IV of land, flat, horizontal, Hdt.2.7, Thphr.CP5.12.7, App.BC4.2, Mith.42, Ael.NA16.15, Plu. 2.193e, 530a;

ἐν ὑπτίῳ τοῦ ὄρους Paus.8.13.1

; ὕ. μᾶλλον ἢ ὄρθιος, of a flight of shallow steps, Luc.Hipp.5; of the sea, smooth, Philostr. Im.2.17, Lib.Descr.7.5.

V metaph., supine, lazy, careless, Aristid. Or.31(11).5, Id.2.112J., Poll.1.158, etc.; ἔστω.. μὴ ὕ. ὁ τράχηλος his neck should not be relaxed, Zeno Stoic.1.58;

δεῖ αὐτῷ καὶ αὐχένος ὀρθοῦ καὶ βλέμματος οὐχ ὑπτίου Lib.Or.64.103

;

προσφέρομαι τῶν αὐστηρῶν τι.. ὅταν αἴσθωμαί ποθ' ὕ. [τὸν στόμαχον] γεγονότα καὶ πλησίον ἥκοντα ναυτίας Gal.6.601

, cf. 15.460; of language, flat, tedious, D.H.Isoc. 15, Din.8, Hermog.Stat.3, etc. Adv., ὑπτίως ἔχειν to be flat and dull, Ph.1.305;

ὑ. καὶ οὐ ποιητικῶς ᾖσεν Philostr.Her.2.19

.

VI passive, of Verbs, D.L.7.43,64; cf. ὀρθός v.

ἔμπᾰλιν, Adv., in Trag. and Prose freq. with Art., [full] τὸ ἔμπαλιν or [full] τοὔμπαλιν, [full] τὰ ἔμπαλιν (as always in Hdt.) or [full] τἄμπαλιν:—

A backwards, back,

κατὰ δ' ἔ. αὐτὸς ἔβαινε h.Merc.78

;

δεδορκώς Hes.Sc. 145

;

ἐς τοὔ. δέδορκεν S.Ichn.113

;

πρόσωπον ἔ. στρέφοντα E.Hec. 343

;

τοὔ. ὑποστρέψαντας X.An.6.6.38

;

τὰ ἔ. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι Hdt.9.26

; ἄπιμεν ἅπαντες τοὔ. X.An.1.4.15, etc.

b τὸ ἔ. καὶ ἀνάπαλιν as before and vice versa, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.154.28.

II contrariwise, the opposite way, τοὔ. σπεύδειν, κραίνειν, A.Pr. 204, Ag. 1424;

λέγειν S.Tr. 358

; ἀνατρέπειν ἔ. turn upside down, E.Ba. 348; ἔ. ὑποδεῖσθαι to put on one's shoes contrariwise (i.e. on the wrong feet), Pl.Tht. 193c; ἐκ τοὔ. ἤ .. from the opposite side to.., Th.3.22.

2 c. gen., contrary to, τέρψιος, γνώμας ἔ., Pi.O.12.11, P.12.32; τὰ ἔ. πρήσσων τοῦ πεζοῦ doing the opposite thing to the army, Hdt.7.58; τἄ. τῶνδε the reverse of these things, A.Pers. 223; τοὔ. πεσεῖν φρενῶν to be brought to the opposite opinion, E.Hipp. 390;

τοὔ. οὗ βούλονται X.Cyr.8.4.32

; folld. by ἤ, Emp.100.20;

γνώμην ἔχω τὰ ἔ. ἢ οὗτοι Hdt.1.207

;

ἤϊσαν τὰ ἔ. ἢ Λακεδαιμόνιοι Id.9.56

.

3 on the contrary, Nic.Th. 288, Ph. 1.264, Porph.Abst.1.44; f.l. for ἔμπολιν in S.OC 637; τοὔ. on the other hand, Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.

ἄστρον, ου, τό (Hom.+ [the sg. is non-Hom. and rarely used in older Gk.]; ins, pap, LXX; En 18:14; PsSol 1:5; TestSol; Test12Patr; JosAs 2:11; 18:7 cod. A; ApcEsdr 5:4 p. 29, 28 Tdf.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 31, C. Ap. 2, 117; Ar. 4, 2; Just.; Tat.; Mel., Fgm. 8b, 18; 37; 41; Ath. 13:2) star, constellation, also single star (=ἀστήρ: Posidon. in Stob., Flor. 1, 24 p. 518 [HDiels, Doxogr. Graec. 1879 p. 466, 20] διαφέρειν ἀστέρα ἄστρου. εἰ μὲν γὰρ τίς ἐστιν ἀστήρ, καὶ ἄστρον ὀνομασθήσεται δεόντως, οὐ μὴν ἀνάπαλιν; PGM 1, 75; Galen CMG V 10, 1 [XVIIa p. 16, 6ff K.]; s. Boll, ZNW 18, 1918, 4ff) w. sun and moon (Pla., Leg. 10 p. 898d; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 28; Epict. 2, 16, 32; 3, 13, 16 al.; Jo 2:10; Ezk 32:7) Lk 21:25; Dg 4:5; 7:2; (w. ἀστήρ) IEph 19:2. Normally showing sailors the way at night Ac 27:20. Typical of a large number Hb 11:12 (Ex 32:13; Dt 1:10; 10:22 al.; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 86; Jos., Ant. 1, 183). τὸ ἄ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ῥαιφάν the constellation of the god R. Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26) s. Ῥαιφάν. In contrast to the star over Bethlehem ἀστέρα … λάμψαντα ἐν τοῖς ἄ. τούτοις GJs 21:2 (not pap).—Of the harmonious stellar movements created by God ἄστρων ἐναρμόνιος κίνησις Hm, 12, 4, 1 v.l.—DELG s.v. ἀστήρ. M-M. TW.